Attempts to decrease aggression in society have primarily been of two main types: ______ and ______.

Attempts to decrease aggression in society have primarily been of two main types: ______ and ______.

• A. Prevention and recompensation
• B. Prevention and containment
• C. Dialogue and containment
• D. Containment and recompensation

Answer: (B)

Two broad strategies to reduce aggression in society are prevention and containment. Prevention aims to stop aggression before it starts by addressing underlying risk factors—poverty, education gaps, family violence, substance abuse, and lack of conflict-resolution skills—through early intervention, community programs, schooling, and social supports. Containment focuses on limiting harm and controlling aggression once it arises, using measures like effective policing, rapid response, de-escalation efforts, sanctions, and programs that reduce opportunities for aggressive acts. Restitution or recompense deals with making amends after harm, which is a post-event remedy rather than a primary way to prevent or control aggression; dialogue is a valuable tool but not the overarching framework itself.

Two broad strategies to reduce aggression in society are prevention and containment. Prevention aims to stop aggression before it starts by addressing underlying risk factors—poverty, education gaps, family violence, substance abuse, and lack of conflict-resolution skills—through early intervention, community programs, schooling, and social supports. Containment focuses on limiting harm and controlling aggression once it arises, using measures like effective policing, rapid response, de-escalation efforts, sanctions, and programs that reduce opportunities for aggressive acts. Restitution or recompense deals with making amends after harm, which is a post-event remedy rather than a primary way to prevent or control aggression; dialogue is a valuable tool but not the overarching framework itself.