Donigian and Hulse-Killacky are cited as proponents of non-sequential activities in response to which condition?

Donigian and Hulse-Killacky are cited as proponents of non-sequential activities in response to which condition?

• A. Crisis or regress
• B. Established norms
• C. Closure
• D. None of the above

Answer: (A)

When a group is in crisis or showing regression, flexibility in the activity flow becomes crucial. Donigian and Hulse-Killacky advocate using non-sequential activities to respond to these moments, because sticking to a rigid, planned sequence can overload participants or miss the coping cues they’re signaling in real time. By choosing activities based on how the group is actually feeling and what they can handle safely at that moment, the facilitator can quickly ground members, reduce emotional intensity, and re-establish safety before continuing. This approach helps maintain engagement and trust when members are most vulnerable, which is why it’s seen as the most appropriate response to crisis or regression. Established norms or closure involve different aims—sticking to a predefined structure or ending the group—so they aren’t the situations these authors specifically highlight.

When a group is in crisis or showing regression, flexibility in the activity flow becomes crucial. Donigian and Hulse-Killacky advocate using non-sequential activities to respond to these moments, because sticking to a rigid, planned sequence can overload participants or miss the coping cues they’re signaling in real time. By choosing activities based on how the group is actually feeling and what they can handle safely at that moment, the facilitator can quickly ground members, reduce emotional intensity, and re-establish safety before continuing. This approach helps maintain engagement and trust when members are most vulnerable, which is why it’s seen as the most appropriate response to crisis or regression. Established norms or closure involve different aims—sticking to a predefined structure or ending the group—so they aren’t the situations these authors specifically highlight.