Which philosopher is associated with authenticity as an existential group therapy outcome?

Which philosopher is associated with authenticity as an existential group therapy outcome?

• A. Tillich
• B. Freud
• C. Jung
• D. Rogers

Answer: (A)

Authenticity in existential group therapy arises when individuals live in a way that is true to their evolving self while facing the fundamental human concerns that give rise to anxiety—freedom, isolation, mortality, and meaning. Paul Tillich frames this stance as the courage to be: you affirm your own existence and take meaningful action even in the face of the fear of nonbeing. In a group, this courage tends to show up as open self-disclosure, taking responsibility for one’s choices, and confronting worries honestly, which helps others do the same and leads to more genuine ways of living. That direct link between authenticity and facing existential realities is why Tillich best fits this concept. Freud centers on unconscious drives, Jung on individuation through archetypes, and Rogers on congruence within a person-centered approach; none of them foreground authenticity in existential terms as the clear therapeutic group outcome in the same way.

Authenticity in existential group therapy arises when individuals live in a way that is true to their evolving self while facing the fundamental human concerns that give rise to anxiety—freedom, isolation, mortality, and meaning. Paul Tillich frames this stance as the courage to be: you affirm your own existence and take meaningful action even in the face of the fear of nonbeing. In a group, this courage tends to show up as open self-disclosure, taking responsibility for one’s choices, and confronting worries honestly, which helps others do the same and leads to more genuine ways of living. That direct link between authenticity and facing existential realities is why Tillich best fits this concept. Freud centers on unconscious drives, Jung on individuation through archetypes, and Rogers on congruence within a person-centered approach; none of them foreground authenticity in existential terms as the clear therapeutic group outcome in the same way.