Which statement is NOT a characteristic of self-help group participants?

Which statement is NOT a characteristic of self-help group participants?

• A. They are equally attended by African Americans and Whites
• B. They are attended more often by divorced than married individuals
• C. They are primarily attended by lower income individuals
• D. They are heavily attended by high-income professionals

Answer: (D)

Self-help groups operate as peer-led, low-cost networks designed for mutual support rather than professional treatment. Because they’re informal and accessible, they tend to attract participants who rely on community-based support and often have limited resources. These groups commonly include individuals navigating life transitions—such as divorce—which is why divorced attendees are more common than married ones. Representation across racial groups is typically broad, with African American and White participants appearing relatively balanced in many groups. However, heavy attendance by high-income professionals isn’t characteristic of self-help groups, since those individuals more often access private or formal services. That’s why this statement doesn’t fit, making it the not-characteristic option.

Self-help groups operate as peer-led, low-cost networks designed for mutual support rather than professional treatment. Because they’re informal and accessible, they tend to attract participants who rely on community-based support and often have limited resources. These groups commonly include individuals navigating life transitions—such as divorce—which is why divorced attendees are more common than married ones. Representation across racial groups is typically broad, with African American and White participants appearing relatively balanced in many groups. However, heavy attendance by high-income professionals isn’t characteristic of self-help groups, since those individuals more often access private or formal services. That’s why this statement doesn’t fit, making it the not-characteristic option.