Which technique, as described by Wubbolding, is based on bringing about change indirectly rather than directly?

Which technique, as described by Wubbolding, is based on bringing about change indirectly rather than directly?

• A. Paradox
• B. Confrontation
• C. Direct instruction
• D. Role modeling

Answer: (A)

Paradoxical interventions involve changing behavior indirectly by guiding the client to continue or even amplify the problem in a controlled way, which prompts self-reflection and a voluntary change. In Wubbolding's approach, this technique lowers resistance by shifting responsibility for change onto the client and by presenting the issue in a way that feels less confrontational. Because the therapist isn’t giving direct orders, the client may experience a renewed sense of agency and realize alternative ways to handle the situation once they see the consequences of maintaining the status quo. This indirect route contrasts with direct methods like telling someone exactly what to do, challenging them outright, or simply showing a behavior for imitation.

Paradoxical interventions involve changing behavior indirectly by guiding the client to continue or even amplify the problem in a controlled way, which prompts self-reflection and a voluntary change. In Wubbolding's approach, this technique lowers resistance by shifting responsibility for change onto the client and by presenting the issue in a way that feels less confrontational. Because the therapist isn’t giving direct orders, the client may experience a renewed sense of agency and realize alternative ways to handle the situation once they see the consequences of maintaining the status quo. This indirect route contrasts with direct methods like telling someone exactly what to do, challenging them outright, or simply showing a behavior for imitation.